Stimulating & entertaining topic.
Some streets, squares or public buildings named after historical persons, all within short walking distance from my front door.
Anne Frank ("Het Achterhuis", 1929-45)
Hans & Sophie Scholl (iconic regime critics, 1918 & 1921–1943)
Claus von Stauffenberg (army officer & tragic symbol for resistance to Nazism, 1907–44)
Elsa Brändström (swedish nurse & philanthropist, 1888–1948)
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (scientist & poet, 1749-1832)
Friedrich Schiller (scholar & writer, 1759–1805)
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (composer, 1756–91)
Ludwig van Beethoven (composer, 1770–1827)
Albert Einstein (physicist, 1879–1955)
Maria Theresia (Empress of the Habsburg Empire, 1717-80)
Prinz Eugen von Savoyen (Reichsgeneralfeldmarschall of the Habsburg Empire, 1663–1736)
Helmuth von Moltke (Generalfeldmarschall, 1800-91)
Otto von Bismarck (first Reichskanzler, 1815-98)
Gebhard von Blücher (Generalfeldmarschall, 1742–1819)
Ludwig von Lützow (Generalmajor, 1782-1834)
August von Gneisenau (Generalfeldmarschall, 1760-1831)
Albert Schweitzer (universal scholar, 1875-1965)
Robert Koch (physician & microbiologist, 1843-1910)
Arthur Schopenhauer (philosopher, 1788-1860)
Richard Wagner (composer & poet, 1813-83)
Werner von Siemens (inventor & industrialist, 1816-92)
Otto Lilienthal (aviation pioneer, 1848-96)
August Macke (painter, 1887-1914)
Kaiser Friedrich III. (1831-88)
Martin Luther (theologian, 1483-1546)
Kaiser Friedrich I. Barbarossa (1122-90)
Karl der Große (first Kaiser, 748–814)
Nikolaus Kopernikus (mathematician & astronomer, 1473-1543)
Karl Marx (philosopher, economist, political theorist & socialist revolutionary, 1818-83)
Pope John Paul II. (1920-2005)
Charles De Coster (belgian novelist, 1827-79)
César Franck (belgian composer, 1822-90)
President John F. Kennedy (1917-63)
President Nelson Mandela (1918-2013)
Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands (1911-2004)
...
Places that refer to historical events and battles are for example:
Battle of Sedan 1870
Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle 1818
...
Sorry if this seems a bit excessive, but once started I just couldn't stop thinking of ever more suitable locations nearby...
For this part of the world it also seems to apply: history is everywhere.